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(For a full list of such contractions, see the Fluent in 3 Months Guide to German Prepositions.) Quick reminder that some prepositions form contractions with the definite article.
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The -es doesn’t tell us anything we couldn’t have figured from the das. Das kalt es Wasser, which is wrong, would be a waste of a letter. Maybe it’s that efficiency that Germans are famous for. It wouldn’t achieve very much to also have a complicated set of endings for the adjectives. provides lots of information about the gender and case. The reason the weak endings are so simple is because when a definite article is present, the der/die/das/etc. There are five occurrences of -e, and everything else is -en.
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Here’s a useful chart of German definite articles – that is, the different ways in German to say “the”. The Fluent in 3 Months (Fi3M) guide to German articles has a great summary of noun cases in German. You’ll want to have a basic understanding of German noun cases before diving too deeply into German adjective endings. Second, each occurence of a German noun has a case: nominative, accusative, dative or genitive – which conveys information about the role the noun plays in the sentence. Speaking of nouns, I can’t get too far talking about adjectives without a quick review of German nouns first – that’s because choosing the right adjective ending depends a lot on the noun that it’s describing.įirst, [every German noun has a gender: masculine, feminine or neuter. A phrase like “the German language” would be die deutsche Sprache in German. Just like in English, German adjectives go before the noun: “the black dog” is der schwarze Hund.īut unlike in English, German adjectives are almost never capitalised, even when they refer to a proper noun. German Adjective Endings: Let’s Review the Base Using the Correct Endings for German Adjectives: A Final Tip to Remember.German Adjective Endings: Let’s Review the Base.